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9 juillet 2016 6 09 /07 /juillet /2016 05:35

Netanyahu en visite aux pays voisins de la RDC dont certains ont directement ou indirectement agressé la RDC (...)! Vigilence!

Katumbi un Juif proposé comme président en RDC ! Dans le cas contraire (...) ?
Pendant ce temps les gros bébés Congolais naifs légendaires continuent à danser le Ndombolom ; :okomgo ya koba, Matonge Tongo Sia ...!
Pauvre Co
ngo !

OPINION

WHAT WAS BIBI DOING IN AFRICA?

Israel will be helping Kenya build a 440-mile wall along its border with Somalia to prevent Al-Shabab and other militants from crossing the frontier.

http://europe.newsweek.com/what-was-bibi-doing-africa-478953

BY J. PETER PHAM ON 7/8/16 AT 6:42 PM

Netanyahu Eyes Economic Boost Through Israel-Turkey Deal

This article first appeared on the Atlantic Council site.

This week, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu became the first sitting Israeli head of government to travel to Africa since Yitzhak Rabin went to see Morocco’s King Hassan II in 1993.

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Netanyahu made stops in Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda and Ethiopia; while in Uganda, he also met with leaders from South Sudan, Tanzania and Zambia.

Although much of the media coverage of the trip has focused on the ceremony at Entebbe, Uganda, where Netanyahu unveiled a modest monument commemorating the 40th anniversary of the daring rescue by Israeli commandos of hijacked airline passengers—a raid commanded by the prime minister’s older brother, Yonatan, who lost his life during the mission—the real story is the significant return of Israel in recent years to a continent that had been virtually closed to it for a long time.

In the 1960s, when many African states achieved independence, Israel was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic relations with them and to offer them assistance. Israeli ambassadors operated in 33 countries, and the country was, for a period, a major aid donor.

As longtime Foreign Minister (and later Prime Minister) Golda Meiracknowledged in her memoirs:

Did we go into Africa because we wanted votes at the United Nations? Yes, of course that was one of our motives—and a perfectly honorable one—which I never, at any time, concealed either from myself or from the Africans. But it was far from being the most important motive, though it certainly wasn’t trivial. The main reason for our African "adventure" was that we had something we wanted to pass on to nations that were even younger and less experienced than ourselves.

However, following the Israeli victory in the 1967 Six-Day War, seven African countries severed their ties with the Jewish state; 23 more broke off relations after the Yom Kippur War in 1973 and the Israeli occupation of the Sinai Peninsula, territory belonging to Egypt, a member of the Organization of African Unity.

Subsequently, among African states, only Malawi, Lesotho and Swaziland kept full diplomatic relations with Israel. The nadir in Israeli-African relations came in November 1975, when 19 African countries voted in favor of the infamous United Nations General Assembly resolution identifying Zionism with racism, although the measure’s sponsors failed to achieve an African consensus when five African countries—Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia, Malawi, Swaziland and the Central African Republic—voted against the draft and 16 other African countries abstained.

Following the 1978 Camp David Accords, which brought peace with Egypt, Israel has slowly re-established or established ties with nearly all of the sub-Saharan African countries, the exceptions currently being Djibouti, Comoros, Guinea, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Chad, Somalia and Sudan (although Somalian President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and several of his ministers recently met with Netanyahu in a visit to Tel Aviv that was not reported until this week, and delegations from Mali and Niger have also come calling).

Setting off on his visit to East Africa, Netanyahu told his Cabinet that “Israel intends to return to Africa” because the diplomatic links have “very important implications vis-à-vis varying our international alliances and international relations, which are expanding to the major powers in Asia, to Russia, to Latin America and—of course—to the African continent.”

One of the goals of the five-day trip was to rally support for restoring Israel’s observer status at the African Union, which was revoked in 2002 at the behest of the late Libyan dictator Muammar el-Qaddafi.

The proposal garnered support from several of Netanyahu’s hosts, includingKenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta, who described it as “not just good for Kenya” but also “good for Africa” and “good for global peace.” The Kenyan leader citedthe common interest that his country and its neighbors had with Israel in combating Islamist terrorism.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu inspects a guard of honor at the National Palace during his state visit to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, on July 7. J. Peter Pham writes that among the specific deals agreed to on Netanyahu's recent trip to Africa, Israel will help Kenya build a 440-mile wall along its border with Somalia to prevent Al-Shabab and other militants from crossing the frontier.TIKSA NEGERI/REUTERS

In fact, Israel will be helping Kenya build a 440-mile wall along its border with Somalia to prevent Al-Shabab and other militants from crossing that frontier. Kenyatta also announced an agreement between the two countries to share intelligence.

In a similar vein, Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn of Ethiopia not only promised to work to upgrade Israel’s position at the African Union, he declaredthat “the East African corridor has the huge potential for cooperation with Israel, and we need to engage Israel,” adding that those African countries that disagree with Israel on certain issues had no right to veto the rest of the continent’s cooperation with the Jewish state.

The Ethiopian leader also publicly thanked Israel for its support in securing for Africa’s second most populous country a rotating seat on the U.N. Security Council beginning next year and promised to reciprocate by helping Israel in international forums.

In fact, although it has gone largely unremarked, better relations with African countries have contributed concretely to Israeli diplomatic successes like the failure in September 2015 of the proposed International Atomic Energy Agencyresolution that would have mandated inspections of Israeli nuclear facilities.

Four African countries—Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda and Togo—voted against the measure, 17 others abstained, eight were absent and only seven sub-Saharan African countries voted against Israel.

Beyond the political stakes, there are also increasing economic and commercial ties between Israel and its African partners, as underscored by the representatives of more than 50 Israeli firms who accompanied Netanyahu on the trip. In fact, in many cases, the investments made by Israeli business—especially in the water, agriculture, energy and information technology sectors of several of Africa’s emerging economies—helped pave the way for the renewal of diplomatic cooperation.

In Rwanda, for example, an Israeli-American company, Gigawatt Global, is behind a year-old solar power plant that boosted the country’s generation capacity by 6 percent, providing efficient renewable energy to some 15,000 homes. The plant, East Africa’s first utility-scale photovoltaic facility, was a finalist for 2015 U.S. Secretary of State’s Award for Corporate Excellence in the category of environmental sustainability.

Israeli official development agencies as well as private charities have also ramped up their activities in Africa. Since it was founded eight years ago, the Israeli nonprofit Innovation: Africa has used Israeli solar and water technologies to deliver clean water to nearly 1 million rural villagers in seven African countries (the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ethiopia, Malawi, Senegal, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda).

In 2012, a unique partnership was launched between the Ethiopian Ministry of Agriculture, the U.S. Agency for International Development and Israel’s Agency for International Development Cooperation to promote economic growth in rural areas by strengthening smallholders’ production of fruits and vegetables with market potential; in May 2016, this tripartite development program, built on an earlier bilateral Israeli-Ethiopian initiative, was extended for another three years.

Following his meeting with Netanyahu, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, whose country has had, since 2014, a partnership agreement with Israel establishing a forum for regular consultations between the two countries and boosting investment, mentioned several areas that were ripe for future cooperation:

There are new areas as we go forward such as water management. Israel has a lot of capacity that not only Rwanda but the rest of Africa can benefit from. Israel manages scarcity of water resources better than anyone in this world.… Israel has made huge advancements in areas of technology of agriculture that has multiplied the productivity better than you see anywhere else. We are very keen on tapping into this and other areas of capacity building such as areas of infrastructure, energy and other aspects.

After wrapping up his week with an address to the Ethiopian parliament in which he invoked King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, Netanyahu tweeted, “Israel is coming back to Africa; Africa is coming back to Israel.”

Whether the romance will be sustained this time remains to be seen, but what is certain is that an exciting new chapter in a very old story is being written.

J. Peter Pham is the director of the Atlantic Council’s Africa Center.

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  • : Congo Panorama. Le blog du soldat du peuple: Par Antoine Roger Lokongo, le Soldat du Peuple engagé dans la bataille des idées pour un Congo meilleur. Un Congo qui s'assume et devient un parténaire clé de la Chine, hier un pays sous-développé, qui, en un lapse de temps, a changé son destin en comptant sur ses propres efforts et devenu une puissance.
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